2875ORDINANCE NO. 2875
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING MOSES LAKE MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 12.36 TITLED "PARK
REGULATIONS" AND ADOPTING A NEW CHAPTER 12.36 TITLED "PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS"
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOSES LAKE, WASHINGTON DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1.
Section 2.
Sections:
12.36.010
12.36.020
12.36.030
12.36.040
12.36.050
12.36.060
12.36.065
12.36.070
12.36.080
12.36.090
12.36.100
12.36.110
12.36.120
12.36.130
12.36.010
12.36.020
Moses Lake Municipal Code Chapter 12.36 titled "Park Regulations" is repealed in its
entirety.
A new Chapter 12.36 of the Moses Lake Municipal Code entitled "Park Rules and Regulations" is
hereby as follows:
Purpose
Identification of Parks
Hours of Operation
Prohibited Acts
Animals -Conduct of Dogs and Fecal Matter
Special-Use Areas
Commercial Activity
Aiding and Abetting Violations
Park Exclusion
Trespass in Parks-Penalty
Motor Vehicle Speed
Discretion of City Manager
Use of Path-Sign Shall be Posted
Violations-Penalty
Purpose. The establishment and maintenance of park property and facilities is intended to
benefit current and future citizens of the City of Moses Lake by providing opportunities for active
and passive recreation. Rules and regulations governing use of park properties and park facilities
will help to ensure that park property and park facilities are used and maintained in a beneficial
manner to the community. The foregoing park rules and regulations are intended to provide
standards for the public use and enjoyment of these facilities and to provide for the public health,
safety, welfare and protection in the use and enjoyment of these facilities.
Identification of Parks. Parks are identified as any existing or future city parks. Parks shall
be classified as "passive" or "active" parks as follows:
A. Passive Parks -Such parks shall be used for rest and relaxation and shall not be
used for any organized or competitive sports activities.
Passive Parks
Ahlers Park
Civic Center Park
Gillette Park
Hayden Park
Japanese Peace Garden & Park
John E. Calbom Island Park
Juniper Park
Laguna Park
Marina Park
8. Active Parks -Such parks shall be used for a variety of activities, including organized and
competitive sports activities subject to a park use permit or facilities use agreement
authorized by the city council.
Active Parks
Blue Heron Park
Carpenter Park
Cascade Park
Lakeview Park
Larson Playfield
Lower Peninsula Park
Paul Lauzier Athletic Complex
Peninsula Park
Power Point Park
12.36.030
12.36.040
Crossroads Park
Harrison K. Dano Park
Knolls Vista Park
Mccosh Park
Montlake Park
Neppel Landing
Skate Park
Vista Park
Yonezawa Park
Hours of operation. Parks shall be open to the public from 6:00a.m. to 10:00p.m.
Between the hours of 1 O:OOpm and 6:00am the parks shall be closed to the public
unless persons are actively engaged in activity within a special-use area as described in
section 12.36.060. No activities will be allowed during closed park hours that disturb
the peace of the public or for any of the prohibited acts listed below.
Activities on park property or in park facilities that exceed normal hours of operation or
deviate from the park rules may be authorized in association with a facilities use
agreement or park use permit authorized by the city council. Any person entering or
remaining in a park when it is closed is subject to arrest and prosecution for criminal
trespass.
Prohibited acts.
A. All activities that constitute civil or criminal violations under state, local or federal
statutes shall be prohibited on park property or in park facilities.
B. It is unlawful for any person to do or permit any of the following acts within any
city park:
1. Scatter, leave, throw, break or strew any litter, bottles, glass, paper, debris,
garbage, refuse, or advertising matter in any park except in designated
receptacles; provided, however. that it is further unlawful to deposit in such
designated litter receptacles or elsewhere within a park any refuse, litter
or other trash collected at the home, business or other dwelling of any
person and intentionally brought to the park solely for the purpose of
disposing of such refuse. litter or trash.
2. Damage, deface, mar, or destroy any park equipment or facility.
3. Cut, damage or destroy any park trees, shrubs, landscaping or plants,
including grass.
4. Consume any beer, wine or intoxicating liquor in any park, or have
possession of any container of beer, wine or intoxicating liquor in any
park; provided, however, that consumption of alcoholic beverages in city
parks is permitted if consumption is within a designated area in conjunction
with a special event as authorized by the Parks Department.
5. Drive or park any vehicle or motorized bike, scooter, motorcycle, or
ATV/UTV (as defined in MLMC Chapter 10.18), on the grass in any park
or any other place not specifically designated for vehicular traffic, or
operate a vehicle, motorized bike, scooter, motorcycle or A TV/UTV negligently
within any park or park facility, unless expressly authorized by a permit issued by
the City. This provision does not apply to authorized
personnel of the City.
6. Disturb or molest the peace of others using the park and park facilities.
7. Solicit, promote or engage in any private commercial enterprise without
prior approval of the city council.
8. Start or maintain a fire except in permanent park facilities provided for that
purpose or in a barbeque, hibachi or other freestanding apparatus
commonly used for outdoor food preparation purposes in an approved
portion of the park.
9. Camp in any portion of any park unless specifically allowed by the City
Manager pursuant to section 12.36.060 or by city council action for special
events. Camping is prohibited pursuant to MLMC Chapter 9.18.
10. Bring, ride, leave, turn loose, or allow any animal to be within a park or
12.36.050
12.36.060
park facility. Provided, however, that this prohibition shall not apply to a
service animal which is defined as any animal which is trained or is being
trained to aid a person who is blind, hearing impaired, or otherwise
disabled and is used for that purpose and is properly trained to provide the
required service, nor shall this prohibition apply to dogs properly restrained
by a leash.
11. Erect, put or place any sign or advertisement in a park or park facility, or
engage in any commercial activity except as authorized by the City Council
or City Manager pursuant to section 12.36.065.
12. Engage or participate in any disorderly, lewd, obscene, drunken, or
indecent conduct within any park or park facility.
13. Use or engage in any of the following activities: archery, discus, javelin,
shot, golf, or aircraft, rockets, missile powered devices, or firearms.
The City Manager may allow those activities in special-use areas as
provided in section 12.36.065 of this chapter.
14. Possess any glass containers within a city park.
15. Use abusive, threatening, profane or obscene language.
16. Engage in or encourage a fight or brawl.
17. Yell, shout, hoot, whistle, or sing so as to unreasonably disturb or interfere
with the peace, comfort, repose, health or safety of park users or nearby
residents.
18. Meet or gather in large groups or assemblies without first making
reservations and obtaining a written permit from the Parks Dept. A large
group or assembly is that which would occupy one-tenth or more of the
user capacity of the park.
19. No person shall enter or remain in any park at any time during which there
Is in effect a notice of exclusion issued under section 12.36.080 excluding
That person from that park.
20. Tobacco use, including smoking, e-cigarettes and vaping devices is prohibited
pursuant to MLMC Chapter 8.56.
21. Discharge or sell any fireworks; fireworks are prohibited pursuant to MLMC
Chapter 8.04.
Animals -Conduct of Dogs and Fecal Matter. All animals, except for dogs, are prohibited in
the City's parks. Any person with a dog in his or her possession or under his or her control
in any park shall be responsible for the conduct of the dog and shall not allow the dog to bite
or otherwise molest or annoy other park visitors. All dogs shall be confined on a leash and
controlled by the owner and/or custodian at all times. Any person with a dog in his or her
possession or under his or her control in any park shall carry equipment for removing fecal
matter, and shall collect and place fecal matter deposited by such dog in an appropriate
receptacle.
Special-Use Areas.
A. The City Manager is authorized to establish, alter, and discontinue special-use
areas in parks. Special-use areas can include areas for horse or pony riding,
swimming, fishing, BMX riding, skateboarding, concerts, boat launching, bicycle riding,
camping, motorcycle riding, tennis, gold, baseball, softball, or any activity that is otherwise
prohibited under Section 12.36.090 of this chapter. Before establishing, altering, or
discontinuing a special use area, the City Manager shall determine the priority of need for
such an area, and a determination shall be made as to whether the activity can be carried
on without unreasonable interference or danger to other persons.
B. The City Manager should designate the following conditions for all special-use
areas.
12.36.065
1. Hours and days that the special-use is allowed.
2. Specific activities that are allowed within the special-use area.
Parks Special-Use Area Allowable Activity
Blue Heron, Cascade, John E.
Calbom, Lower Peninsula, Mccosh Dock and Shoreline Fishing
And Neooel Landina
Blue Heron, Cascade, Lower Boat Ramp Launching/Removal
Peninsula, and Montlake
Blue Heron, Crossroads, Mccosh, Trails and Paths Walking, Bicycling,
Neppel Landing, Paul Lauzier Athletic Running and/or
Complex, Civic Center Park, and Jogging
Jaoanese Peace Garden
Mccosh, Knolls Vista, and Paul Athletic Courts Basketball and
Lauzier Athletic Complex Tennis
Moses Lake Skate Park Skate Ramos Skateboardina
Yonezawa Fitness Stations Exercisina
3. Conditions for the special-use area.
C. The city shall mark the boundaries of the special use area and shall post signs
that state the conditions for the special-use area. All warnings that are
appropriate for the special-use area shall also be posted with the conditions.
D. Special use areas shall be used only for those purposes for which they are
established. All persons who use a special use area shall obey all conditions
that are specified by the City Manager and are posted at the special-use area.
E. Between the hours of 1 O:OOpm and 6:00am the parks shall be closed to the
public unless persons are actively engaged in an allowable activity within a
special-use area.
Commercial Activity
A. The City Council or the City Manager may approve permits to be issued that
authorize merchandise or services to be sold in a park and that authorize
concessions to be operated in park. No person shall sell or attempt to sell
merchandise or services or operate concessions in a park without a permit.
Permits shall only be issued if the merchandise, services, and concessions are
reasonable and are in the best interests of the city.
B. All requests for permits from profit-making groups or organizations shall be
reviewed by the City Council, and the requests shall be either approved or denied
by the City Council. All requests for permits from non-profit groups or
organizations shall be reviewed by the Parks and Recreation Director and the
Parks and Recreation Director shall make recommendations to the City Manager.
The City Manager shall either approve or deny the request. If an application for a
permit is denied by the City Manager, the applicant may appeal the decision to the
City Council. The City Council shall hear the appeal at the next regularly
scheduled City Council meeting if the appeal request is submitted by the applicant
to the City Manager prior to the Thursday before the Council meeting.
C. The City Council or the City Manager may place conditions on the permit and the
city may revoke the permit if the conditions of the permit are violated. Persons
who hold a valid permit shall adhere to all of the conditions stated on the permit.
12.36.070
12.36.080
The City Council may deny permits to persons who have violated the conditions of
a permit within the previous year.
Aiding and Abetting Violations Any person participating in a violation of any provision of this
chapter, whether directly committing the act or omitting to the do thing constituting the offense
or who aids or abets the same, and whether present or absent, and anyone who directly or
indirectly counsels encourages, hires, commands, induces or otherwise procures another to
commit such offense, shall be guilty of the violation or offense.
Park Exclusion.
A. The Police Chief or his/her designees may, by delivering an exclusion notice in
person to the offender, or by first class mail and certified mail to the offender at
the offender's last known address, exclude from a city park, anyone who within a
city park:
1. Violates any provision of this chapter; or
2. Violates any park rule; or
3. Violates any provision of the Moses Lake Municipal Code or Revised Code of
Washington.
The offender need not be charged, tried, or convicted of any crime or infraction in
order for an exclusion notice to be issued or be effective. The exclusion may be
based upon observation by the Police Chief or his/her designee or upon civilian
reports that would ordinarily be relied upon by police officers in the determination
of probable cause.
B. If the offender:
1. Has not been excluded from any city park by an exclusion notice issued within
one year prior to the violation and the current violation is not a felony violation
or weapon violation, then the Police Chief or his/her designee may exclude
the offender from the city park in which the current violation occurred for a
period not exceeding seven days from the date of the exclusion notice.
2. Has been the subject of only one prior exclusion notice issued within one year
prior to the current violation and neither the current nor the past violation was
a felony violation or a weapon violation, then the Police Chief or his/her
designee shall exclude the offender from any or all city parks for a period of
ninety days from the date of the exclusion notice.
3. Has been the subject of two or more prior exclusion notices issued within one
year prior to the current violation, or if the current violation is a felony violation
or a weapon violation, then the Police Chief or his/her designee shall exclude
the offender from any or all city parks for a period of one year from the date of
the exclusion notice.
C. The exclusion notice shall be in writing and shall contain the date of issuance. The
exclusion notice shall specify the length and places of exclusion. It shall be signed
by the issuing individual. Warning of the consequences for failure to comply shall
be prominently displayed on the notice.
D. An offender receiving an exclusion notice longer than seven days may seek a
hearing to have the exclusion notice rescinded, the period of exclusion shortened,
or the areas of exclusion reduced. The hearing examiner shall be the City
Manager. The request for a hearing shall be delivered to the Police Chief or
postmarked no later than seven days after the issuance date of the exclusion
notice. The request for hearing shall be in writing and shall be accompanied by a
copy of the exclusion notice on which the hearing is sought. The hearing should
12.36.090
occur within seven days after the Police Chief receives the request for hearing.
The Police Chief or his/her designee shall take reasonable steps to notify the
offender of the date, time, and place of the hearing.
E. At the hearing, the violation must be proved by a preponderance of the evidence
in order to uphold the exclusion notice. If the exclusion notice was issued because
of the alleged violation of any criminal law, the offender need not be charged,
tried, or convicted for the exclusion notice to be upheld. The exclusion notice
establishes a prima facie case that the offender committed the violation as
described. The hearing examiner shall consider a sworn report or a declaration
made under penalty of perjury, written by the individual who issued the exclusion
notice, without further evidentiary foundation. The certifications authorized in Rule
6.13 of the Criminal Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction shall be considered
without further evidentiary foundation. The hearing examiner may consider
information that would not be admissible under the evidence rules in a court of law
but which the hearing examiner considers relevant and trustworthy.
F. If the violation is proved, the exclusion notice shall be upheld; but upon good
cause shown, the hearing examiner may shorten the duration of the exclusion or
reduce the areas covered by the exclusion. If the violation is not proved by a
preponderance of the evidence, the hearing examiner shall rescind the exclusion.
If the hearing examiner rescinds an exclusion, the exclusion shall not be
considered a prior exclusion for purposes of subsection B of this section.
G. The decision of the hearing examiner is final. An offender seeking judicial review
of hearing examiner's decision must file an application for a writ of review in the
Grant County Superior Court with fourteen days of the date of that decision.
H. The exclusion shall remain in effect during the pendency of any administrative or
judicial proceeding.
I. No determination of facts made by a person conducting a hearing under this
section shall have any collateral estoppal effect on a subsequent criminal
prosecution or civil proceeding and shall not preclude litigation of those same
facts in a subsequent criminal prosecution or civil proceeding.
J. This section shall be enforced so as to emphasize voluntary compliance with laws
and park rules, and so that inadvertent minor violations that would fall under
subsection 8.1 can be corrected without resort to an exclusion notice.
Tresoass in parks -Punishment.
It shall constitute a trespass in a city park if any person knowingly:
1. Enters or remains in a park from which he or she has been excluded during the period
covered by an exclusion notice pursuant to MLMC 12.36.080;
2. Enters, remains in, or is otherwise present within the premises of a park during hours
which the park or portion of the park is not open to the public, unless the person is
present within the park to participate in an activity either conducted by the parks and
recreation department or conducted pursuant to the terms of a permit issued by the
parks and recreation department; or
3. Enters or remains in any area of a park which has been designated and posted by the
City as a closed area, using such postings as "no admittance" or "closed to use" or "no
trespassing."
The provisions of this section do not apply to any duly authorized department of parks and
recreation or other city employee in the performance of his or her duties, or other person
authorized by law.
Any person trespassing on city park property shall be subject to arrest and prosecution for
criminal trespass.
12.36.100 Motor Vehicle Speed. The designated speed for motor vehicles upon the roadways within
developed park areas shall not exceed fifteen (15) miles per hour. Speed limit signs shall be
posted along the roadways within a park.
12.36.110 Discretion of City Manager. Whenever this chapter makes reference to the exercise of
reasonable discretion by the City Manager, the City Manager shall take into consideration and
account the use and enjoyment of the parks for the maximum number of people and the
general purpose set forth in Section 12.36.010.
12.36.120 Use of Path -Sign Shall Be Posted. Whenever the Parks and Recreation Department
prescribes rules or regulations for the use of any path or walk within a city park, it is unlawful
for any person, firm, or corporation to violate any such rule or regulation; provided that, the
rules and regulations for the path or walk are stated on signs that are posted conspicuously at
all entrances and exits for the path or walk.
12.36.130 Violations -Penalty. Any violation of any provision of this Chapter shall constitute a civil
infraction and shall subject the violator to a monetary penalty as provided in MLMC 1.20.030.
Each and every calendar day during any portion of which any violation of this chapter is
committed, continued or permitted by any such person shall constitute a separate offense.
Section 3. This ordinance shall in full force and effective five days after its passage and publication as
provided by law.
PASSED by the City Council of the City of Moses Lake, Washington, this 241h day of October, 2017.
ATIEST:
Cint.6Fi~
APPROVED AS TO FORM: